Celebrating Hari Raya - Roots and Boots style

It was such a memorable day spent exploring Kampung Glam, where we learned about Hari Raya and the history of the area. The trip began with a story about Hari Raya Puasa, explaining how it marks the end of Ramadan, a month of fasting and prayer. Muslims also reflect on their blessings and help those in need during this time.

We set off on a shape-hunting adventure along Bussorah Street, heading toward the stunning Sultan Mosque. With a list of shapes—circle, square, triangle, and even the distinctive onion dome—the children used their keen eyes to spot shapes in unexpected places. The highlight was the onion dome at the mosque, which is supported by layers of bottles contributed by the community during its construction!

As we wandered further, we stopped by a small open field, and the children got to feel the bark of the Gelam tree and smell its crushed leaves. It was a perfect moment to connect with nature, especially since the Gelam tree used to fill this whole area and is what gave Kampong Glam its name. The children each collected leaves with their parents to make their own natural mosquito repellent at home. Nature really has so much to offer when we take a moment to observe!

Along the way, the children played with interactive puzzles, learning about traditional Malay costumes and the sights of Hari Raya. We visited the Malay Heritage Centre, once the Sultan’s palace, and the children were amazed at how vast the compound was, even though it didn’t look like a typical palace.

We also had some fun with interactive puzzles, where the children got to piece together costumes or sights they might see during Hari Raya. They loved it! Then, we visited the Malay Heritage Centre, which used to be the Sultan’s palace. The children were amazed at how big the compound was, even though it didn’t look like a typical castle or palace they were used to seeing.

On our way back, we stumbled upon a brood of silkie chickens! It felt like we were back in the kampong days, with the rare sight of these chickens making the day feel even more authentic.

To wrap it all up, the children had some kaya (made from pandan leaves) on crackers, and we all learned about other leaves used in Malay cooking. It was such a lovely, sensory-filled day, and everyone went home with a little more appreciation for the rich history and culture of Kampong Glam. What a day to remember!

Rain Day, Fun Day: Learning Through Rainy Weather at Preschool

The morning began with dark clouds gathering over the Melati carpark shelter. What might have seemed like a gloomy Monday to some quickly transformed into an exciting opportunity for learning and play for our preschoolers.

As the teachers greeted children arriving with their parents, each class eagerly embraced the day with curiosity and enthusiasm. Rainy days, after all, are full of possibilities!

For the N2 class, the rain inspired a water collection activity. Armed with bottles and cups of various sizes, the children carefully positioned their containers under the roof's edge, where droplets fell in steady streams. This activity challenged their hand-eye coordination and problem-solving skills as they figured out how to capture the water effectively.

Once their containers were partially filled, the children pooled their efforts, transferring their collected water into a central bottle. Watching them work together, we saw how quickly they developed their own systems—passing water down the line or contributing individually. These 30 minutes of innovative play were filled with teamwork, patience, and collaboration, demonstrating how even simple activities can inspire profound learning.

But the day didn’t stop there! The question arose: How can we extend their water play into a meaningful learning experience?

We turned to nature for answers, believing in its role as a powerful teacher. Using the water they had collected, the children explored nature painting. They mixed the water with watercolor ink, then used straws to draw out the liquid through capillary action. By blowing gently onto the droplets, they created patterns resembling branches and flowers. Adding dots and strokes, they brought their nature-inspired imaginations to life—painting everything from flowers to spiders and insects.

Through this process, they not only honed their artistic skills but also explored basic scientific concepts, like how liquids move and interact with surfaces. It was a perfect blend of creativity, nature appreciation, and discovery.

The day concluded with a Chinese language component, where the children learned the word for “flower” (花). Donning their raincoats, they ventured out on a mission to find and observe different types of flowers in the environment. This immersive experience connected language learning with hands-on exploration, making it both memorable and meaningful.

By the end of the day, the children's laughter and smiles had chased away any trace of the earlier gloom. Rainy days at Roots and Boots are never just about the weather—they’re about seizing the moment and turning every drop into a learning opportunity.

Roots and Boots’s Chinese Immersion Enrichment Programme

What was it like for you when you first started learning Chinese? Did you find it laborious to remember each stroke, or perhaps difficult to find time and space to practice due to a lack of opportunities to speak the language? For many children, language learning can feel like a challenge, especially without an engaging environment to practice in. Our Chinese Immersion Enrichment Programme aims to offer an outdoor, interactive setting where children of mixed age groups can immerse themselves in Chinese through activities driven by their own interests. Through storytelling, games, and hands-on exploration, we create a space where learning Chinese goes beyond memorizing characters—it's about connecting with the language through play, movement, and creativity.

In our mixed-age setting, children learn from each other, share ideas, and collaborate on projects, all while discovering the Chinese language in a fun, supportive environment. The activities are guided by the children’s natural curiosities, fostering a sense of ownership over their learning. Ensuring each child’s individual pace and path are respected, this makes their language journey both engaging and meaningful.

For example, when the children became curious about insects and animals like spiders, butterflies, terrapins, and fish, we turned those interests into rich learning experiences. We explored the life cycle of butterflies, went on a mission to find caterpillars, and observed their movements while learning butterfly-related vocabulary in Chinese. We also closely examined a spider, drew its features, and then released it back into nature. These hands-on activities sparked the children's interest and gave them the chance to learn Chinese in an authentic way through exploration.

During another class, the children showed interest in marine animals. We explored water flow by using leaves to test which part of a stream flows faster or slower, created nature boats and fishing rods, and learned Chinese terms related to the sea and animals. We also practiced being gentle with terrapins and identified safe stones to step on in the stream. These activities reinforced their Chinese vocabulary while teaching valuable life skills. As the term came to a close, we focused on environmental protection, reading a Chinese story about the harm of rubbish to animals and nature. The children eagerly participated in a cleanup, learning to identify rubbish while practicing the language.

As forest school guides, we believe the natural environment is a wonderful and effective teacher. This programme encourages communication, cultural exploration and language fluency, allowing children to practice communicating in Chinese in meaningful, real-world contexts. Our goal is to create an enriching experience that sparks curiosity, builds confidence, and makes learning Chinese something children truly look forward to. We can’t wait to have even more Chinese conversations with them in the future!

A day as a Roots and Boots Assistant Teacher in Preschool

Taking on the role of an assistant guide at Roots and Boots Preschool allowed me to pick up and identify various learning opportunities. Immersed in our outdoor classroom, I was able to actively engage with children, facilitating their learning through nature-based experiences. Each day presents new teachable moments, allowing both the children and me to embark on a wonderful learning journey together. 

We always begin the day with a morning assembly. The heart of this routine is to create opportunities for children to discuss and share their feelings and emotions. By doing so, the children learn to articulate their emotions and recognise them in others, laying the foundation for their emotional literacy skill—an essential skill for their development.

For the rest of the day, the children participate in the preschool’s curriculum- integrated with skills and concepts from learning areas such as language and literacy, numeracy, discovery of the world, arts and motor skills. An example of today’s curriculum includes Sports and Movement, where children practised their locomotor skills through running, jumping and sliding. Books are also integrated with our outdoor explorations, serving as both a source of knowledge and inspiration. The children make connections with nature through the lens of literary stories and see the stories come to life with their surroundings—whether it is identifying plants from a story or mimicking common animal behaviours they learnt from books. 

As we go about our day in the garden, we always remind ourselves to be nature’s protectors. Caring and respecting the people and environment while engaging in activities in shared spaces or exploring with borrowed natural materials. These experiences encourage the children to build on positive social skills, develop teamwork and problem-solving skills while learning to appreciate the beauty of nature. Each outdoor adventure provides an opportunity to foster a sense of wonder and encourages children to express themselves, whether through imaginative play, collaboration on projects, or simply sharing their discoveries with one another.

Watching children interact with their environment highlights their uniqueness and active participation in learning. Each child approaches experiences with curiosity and care, engaging thoughtfully with the world around them. They also collaborate to tackle challenges, nurturing a sense of community and belonging. 

What about you? What would your role be when teaching and learning with children? 

A child's first teacher

As early childhood educators, we always talk about the environment being the child’s teacher, but do you know who the first and second teachers are? Children’s first teacher is their parents/caregivers, while the second teachers are their preschool/school teachers. The environment as the third teacher is one of the key principles of the Reggio Emilia approach, and is widely established in early childhood settings across the world. As for the being described as the first teacher, us parents need to realise the weight and responsibility of this “title”.

In one of Out Outdoor Classroom classes this week, we were hanging out by the pond, making scoops and fishing lines with natural materials found in the environment. One child was busy creating his own fishing rod by securing a long string to a sturdy stick and putting a weight at the end. When he was done, he stood up and cast his fishing line into the pond. He said, “I want to grow up to be like my dad. Now I can be like him and fish like him. Except I don’t need to go to Daiso to buy a $2 fishing rod, I can make my own! So I can be just like my dad with my own fishing rod.” He was so so very proud of what he had made. He had obviously seen his father fish before, knew that he liked to fish, and wanted to be just like him.

These words really resonated with us and reminded us of the importance of parents as role models and how much of our behaviour, actions, and values our children pick up unknowingly. We don’t realise the enormous impact of the things we say and do, or do not say and do not do, can have on our children’s development, sense of identity and self-esteem, and motivations. Do we tell them “less screen time” and are constantly on our phones? Do we say “we should go outdoors and play more” and then sit in an air-conditioned cafe the whole time?

Children are great imitators, so give them something great to imitate.

We have been given the privilege to teach, guide, and parent our beautiful children. Whatever we do, say, believe and dream, leave lasting footprints in our children’s hearts. Let’s make them count.

OUR tree top net

At Botanic Gardens, we visit this tree top net quite regularly. The children always requests to begin their day with us climbing “just for FUN!” Familiar with the location, they are able to find their way there and enjoy simply climbing up and down the net. It’s so interesting to see how they navigate their way around this area, comparing how they were when we first explored the tree top net, with how they are now, after playing on it for several weeks.

Helping a friend whose shoes were stuck in the net.

Recalling our first exploration there, the children were fascinated with the spiral stairs and wanted to go up and down, gathering dried leaves from the bottom and bringing it up, only to let them fall back down to the ground. They were exploring concepts of height, gravity and perspective. Not too sure what to do when they saw the nets, they referred to the signage that had rules/regulations regarding playing at this space. No bags allowed, no eating etc. They were assessing the place - is it safe to play? how can we play safely? Finally they started climbing, cautiously balancing and making their way to the tree trunks. Some didn’t dare to go and stayed by the sides, hanging their feet down. Others didn’t even want to go near the nets and busied themselves collecting fallen leaves and flowers on the deck instead. They learned that the tree was a Tembusu tree, providing shade and beautiful small peach-coloured flowers. As the weeks went by, we continued to visit our tree top net, providing time for children to explore.

Fast forward to today, our children have become so familiar with this place that once they get there, they immediately put their bags down and begin to play. Be it climbing all the way up, or staying low along the net, or laying down on the net looking up at the vast sky, or even playing around net on the deck, they know that they are in a safe place. A place where they can try new things, where they can choose what they want to do, where they can grow. Those who were initially afraid to step onto the net now sit comfortable on the net, talking to friends. Those who could touch the tree trunk in the middle can now climb up and hug the trunk. They pick leaves caught in the net and create pictures with them. They engage one another in conversation of their surroundings and play. They willingly help and encourage others.

This is part of our urban forest school’s approach, exploring and familiarising ourselves with areas within our parks, to provide children with a conducive environment to nurture their curiosity, creativity, and holistic development. Just like our experience with the tree top net, a lot can happen in just a matter of weeks when you revisit a place and become comfortable with it. You connect with it, you take risks, you let go. And when you do, you learn so much about yourself, your friends and the environment. This tree top net is now fondly called “OUR tree top net” :)

CLAY-ful Expressions, June 2019

An urban forest school nature walk! You don’t have to go to the forest to explore nature.

What does the frangipani flower smell like?

This is something that we believe in and was evident in our second holiday programme, CLAY-ful Expressions, a collaboration with 3Arts x Center Pottery. Our walk from the pottery studio to the nearby neighbourhood park provided us with opportunities to observe and highlight interesting plants and flowers along the way. We weren't in the sense of the phrase, going on a nature hike, but we were definitely on an urban forest school nature walk :)

Children were able to see flowering trees and shrubs along the roadside, residents tending to their thoughtfully curated gardens, wild flowers growing in the drains, single and double-storey houses, cars, people walking their dogs etc etc. All things neighbourhood! It was interesting as children were overheard saying things like, “My house doesn’t look like that. It’s in a tall building”, “My grandpa’s house is like that”, “That looks like my car! Same colour and model.” Children were observing, making comparisons, reflecting, and making connections to what they already know! They were expanding their knowledge of the world and how it works.

Look! A noni fruit. “This fruit has so many eyes. What could they be for?”

Our urban forest school nature walk broadened our knowledge base of different plants in Singapore - we learned the names and facts of different flowers eg. Hibiscus as the national flower of Malaysia (Overheard “I’ve been to Malaysia before for a holiday!”), Ixora (Overheard “I’ve tried the nectar of the red one. Would the orange one taste the same?”), Blue Pea or Butterfly Pea flower can be used to make tea (Overheard “My mummy makes tea with this!”), Frangipani (Overheard “I know how to spell frangipani.” “It smells like my soap at home.”), observed the special features and adaptations of plants like the cactus’ needles, and the life cycle of plants through examining the flower buds, stems, roots, and blooming flowers. We asked questions, came up with hypotheses, and shared our thoughts and ideas.

So many connections being made, so much learning involved through simple, authentic outdoor experiences. Just go take a walk outside!

Explore the Shore, June 2019

Reflection.

It’s been about a day since we wrapped up our first holiday programme this June (we have a second one coming end of the month!). Reflecting back on the children’s learning journey, our own learning journeys, it’s truly amazing how stepping out of the norm, out of the typical comfort zones, and pushing unspoken boundaries made us listen more closely to the heart of a child.

Navigating rocky, moss-filled surfaces, exploring unknown environments (mudflat anyone?), swimming in the open sea - these are some things that our young children these days rarely get a chance to experience. Not just them, look at ourselves! The sheer wonder and amazement we see in their eyes while trying something new is what we want to see more often. The aha! moments as they connect concepts and achieve their own goals, no matter how small it may seem, is truly a remarkable sight. They are willing to learn, willing to try, willing to grow.

Exploring a mudflat during low tide. At the same time, helping to collect trash.

We didn’t have a set “theme” that we wanted to “teach” the children, but as per our Roots and Boots approach, allowed them to set the direction for the programme. It was evident on the first day that they were concerned for the environment, the litter in parks and along the coastline. It unfolded so organically and truly brought meaning to the programme, emphasising to us the importance of child-led, inquiry-based learning and exploration. Nothing felt rushed or forced upon (well, maybe only the “time to head back” as we only had 4 hours!), and we could’ve explored the outdoors for a much longer time. It was an unforgettable experience!

We shared some learning points on social media (Instagram @rootsandbootspteltd; FaceBook “Roots and Boots Pte Ltd”) that really stood out to us. Coming from the children, they reminded us of important values like resilience, open-mindedness, and empathy. Values that must be harnessed and cultivated.

Our children are the future. What kind of future do you envision? What would you want them to be like?

There’s no such thing as bad weather, only inappropriate clothing.

This is something that struck us as we thought about our programmes and learning outcomes for the children (and ourselves!). When it really comes to it, isn’t the statement true? It is apparent in countries that go through the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, that you dress according to the season. You would look out the window to check the weather before opening your wardrobe to pick out an appropriate set of clothes before stepping out the front door. People in these countries change out their wardrobe clothes every season - shorts and tees in the summer, jackets, turtlenecks and long pants in the winter. Let’s not even start with all the transitional clothing for all the in between. Footwear changes based on the season as well. Flip flops, sneakers, sandals, boots, snow boots etc all serve their own weather purposes. Life doesn’t stop when weather changes.

So why should learning?

In local early childhood settings, children learn about weather. They discuss activities that can be done on a sunny day like going to the beach, or to the park to have a picnic. Typical rainy day activities involve staying indoors mostly at home, playing boardgames or reading a book. Maybe catching a movie at the cinema or going to the library if you are adventurous enough. What about playing in the rain? Stomping in puddles? To do so would mean hearing well-meaning people saying “you will fall sick”, “you will fall down”, or “you will get dirty”. But that wouldn’t be so if you are well-prepared, attire-wise. Raincoats can help you stay somewhat dry, and boots will protect your feet. Slippery ground is inevitable, but children wouldn’t know how to “be careful” if they don’t get the chance to experience and learn how to walk on wet surfaces.

We, in Singapore, are fortunate to have rain episodes that don’t last long (typically). We also have many sheltered areas even within outdoor spaces built for respite from the elements (heavy rain or scorching sun) that are free for us to use - so why not make use of them?

Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass, it’s about learning to dance in the rain.

- Vivian Greene

During rainy season, our Thursday class at East Coast Park experiences quite a bit of rain. Most days it stops less than half way through the session and what we get are unique perspectives of the park/beach while it’s raining AND just after it rains. Things look, smell, and feel different after a rain shower. Children learn about rain, about properties of water, about wet and slippery surfaces. They learn about friction as they try to walk on a wet floor, and can literally feel the difference when walking on a wet road or wet ground. They are balancing, they are coordinating their movements, and are controlling their strength. Their understanding deepens as they problem-solve and make decisions based on what they know.

Don’t let these learning moments slip by. Go out and explore (perhaps in the rain?)!